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Trigonometry Simulation Page
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  Unit Circle Trig Tour Simulation
(c) PhET Interactive Simulations

The simulation below will allow you to explore the relationship between the trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, and tangent) at a particular angle and the vertical and horiozontal projections (shadows) of a vector at that angle on the unit circle.

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(c) PhET Interactive Simulations

Suggested Exercises and Observations:
1)Grab the red circle at the tip of the unit vector (the arrow inside the circle) and move it around to different angles.  Notice that:
  • 0 degrees points horizontally to the right
  • positive angles are counter-clockwise rotations
  • negative angles are clockwise rotations
2) Switch between reading the angle in degrees to radians with the left-hand menu.
  • Notice that a full circle is a rotation of 360 degrees or 2π radians.

3) Switch the lower graph to display the cosine, sine, or tangent of the angle with the buttons in
   the right-hand menu.
  • Notice that the sine of the angle is equal to the y-component (the height of the tip) of the unit vector at that angle.
  • Notice that the cosine of the angle is equal to the x-component (horizontal position of the tip) of the unit vector at that angle.
4) Explore the values and relationship of the sine, cosine, and tangent at certain special angles :
    0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135 150, and 180 degrees (both positive and negative)




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External Links to Original & Similar Simulations
(warning : these links will take you outside the UCSD webpage)




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last updated : 08/22/18